![]() They also can move to a larger degree than one-piece joints and therefore allow for a greater degree of movement at such locations as through wall expansions. Two-piece and three-piece expansion joints: Two-piece mechanical male/female sliding expansion joints are currently manufactured to slide in and out and up and down allowing them to move in two planes. These products are also generally available with a continuous piece of tape masking over the groove making clean out of the joint less tedious and more likely to be performed as required. The plasterer must force stucco under this upside down "J" shape in order for this bead to perform optimally. The advantage to this shape is that the down turning shoulder bites into the stucco and as a result the crack described in the last paragraph is less likely to occur or be exposed. They are also considered control joints and are one-piece joints. "J", "XJ" or "Griplock J" types of control joints with expanded flanges and the narrow wing control joint with the "J" type shoulder or nose are all grouped together because of the commonality of their shoulder shape. The disadvantage to this shape is that since there is no chemical bond of the stucco to this leg, if installed incorrectly a stucco separation crack can result at the juncture of the stucco to the leg of the bead. The other aspect of these beads that they all have in common is the sloping angular shape of the downward leg of the "M" shape. These beads all have expanded flanges for extra bonding of the bead to the lath below. This bead is designed to deal with normal initial stucco shrinkage during the hydrating and curing stage of the Portland cement stucco (generally exterior) or gypsum plaster (interior) coats and minor thermal expansion and contraction. ![]() 15 types of this joint are generally considered to be control joints by the industry. Types of control joints and their general uses: One-piece control/expansion joints: "V", "M" or No. Wall or partition height door frames shall be considered as control joints." ![]() A control joint shall be installed where the ceiling framing or furring changes direction." Finally, it states, "A control joint shall be installed where an expansion joint occurs in the base exterior wall. The distance between control joints shall not exceed 18 feet in either direction or a length-to-width ratio of 2 1⁄2 to 1. The specification continues: "Control (expansion and contraction) joints shall be installed in walls to delineate areas not more than 144 square feet and to delineate areas not more than 100 square feet for all horizontal applications, that is, ceilings, curves, or angle type structures. The separation spacing shall be not less than 1/8 inch or as required by anticipated thermal exposure range (per author and to accommodate stucco shrinkage)." It goes on to state that it has to conform to the previous section that states the following: "Lath shall not be continuous through control joints but shall be stopped and tied at each side." ASTM C1063 states, "Control joints shall be formed by using a single prefabricated member or fabricated by installing casing beads back to back with a flexible barrier membrane behind the casing beads.
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